Cambiar nombre a los routers y asignar las IPs que corresponden a cada interfaz
[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R1
[admin@R1] > interface print
Flags: D - dynamic, X - disabled, R - running, S - slave
# NAME TYPE ACTUAL-MTU L2MTU
0 R ether1 ether 1500
1 R ether2 ether 1500
2 R ether3 ether 1500
[admin@R1] > ip neighbor print
# INTERFACE ADDRESS MAC-ADDRESS
0 ether2 0C:12:A6:34:92:01
1 ether3 0C:12:A6:62:54:01
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=10.10.10.9/30 interface=ether
ether1 ether2 ether3
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=10.10.10.9/30 interface=ether2
[admin@R1] > ip neighbor print
# INTERFACE ADDRESS MAC-ADDRESS
0 ether2 0C:12:A6:34:92:01
1 ether3 0C:12:A6:62:54:01
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=10.10.10.1/30 interface=ether3
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.1.254/24 interface=ether1
[admin@R1] > ip address print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK INTERFACE
0 10.10.10.9/30 10.10.10.8 ether2
1 10.10.10.1/30 10.10.10.0 ether3
2 192.168.1.254/24 192.168.1.0 ether1
[admin@R1] >
Rutas que se han agregado automáticamente:
[admin@R1] > ip route print
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic,
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADC 10.10.10.0/30 10.10.10.1 ether3 0
1 ADC 10.10.10.8/30 10.10.10.9 ether2 0
2 ADC 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.254 ether1 0
R1 agregar rutas estáticas siguiendo el sentido de las agujas del reloj:
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.10
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.10
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.10
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.4/30 gateway=10.10.10.10
A S - rutas activas y estáticas
A S - rutas activas y estáticas
[admin@R1] > ip route print
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic,
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADC 10.10.10.0/30 10.10.10.1 ether3 0
1 A S 10.10.10.4/30 10.10.10.10 1
2 ADC 10.10.10.8/30 10.10.10.9 ether2 0
3 ADC 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.254 ether1 0
4 A S 192.168.2.0/24 10.10.10.10 1
5 A S 192.168.3.0/24 10.10.10.10 1
[admin@R1] >
[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R2
[admin@R2] > ip neighbor print
# INTERFACE ADDRESS MAC-ADDRESS
0 ether2 10.10.10.9 0C:12:A6:51:E0:01
1 ether3 0C:12:A6:62:54:02
[admin@R2] > ip address add address=10.10.10.10/30 interface=ether2
[admin@R2] > ping 10.10.10.9
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 10.10.10.9 56 64 18ms
1 10.10.10.9 56 64 4ms
sent=2 received=2 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=4ms avg-rtt=11ms max-rtt=18ms
[admin@R2] > ip address add address=10.10.10.6/30 interface=ether3
[admin@R2] > ip neighbor print
# INTERFACE ADDRESS MAC-ADDRESS
0 ether2 10.10.10.9 0C:12:A6:51:E0:01
1 ether3 0C:12:A6:62:54:02
[admin@R2] > ip address print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK INTERFACE
0 10.10.10.10/30 10.10.10.8 ether2
1 10.10.10.6/30 10.10.10.4 ether3
[admin@R2] > ip address add address=192.168.3.254/24 interface=ether
ether1 ether2 ether3
[admin@R2] > ip address add address=192.168.3.254/24 interface=ether1
[admin@R2] > ip address print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK INTERFACE
0 10.10.10.10/30 10.10.10.8 ether2
1 10.10.10.6/30 10.10.10.4 ether3
2 192.168.3.254/24 192.168.3.0 ether1
[admin@R2] >
[admin@R2] > ip route print
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic,
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADC 10.10.10.4/30 10.10.10.6 ether3 0
1 ADC 10.10.10.8/30 10.10.10.10 ether2 0
2 ADC 192.168.3.0/24 192.168.3.254 ether1 0
R2 agregar rutas estáticas siguiendo el sentido de las agujas del reloj:
R2 agregar rutas estáticas siguiendo el sentido de las agujas del reloj:
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.5
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.5
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=10.10.10.5
[admin@R2] > ip route print
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic,
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 A S 10.10.10.0/30 10.10.10.5 1
1 ADC 10.10.10.4/30 10.10.10.6 ether3 0
2 ADC 10.10.10.8/30 10.10.10.10 ether2 0
3 A S 192.168.1.0/24 10.10.10.5 1
4 A S 192.168.2.0/24 10.10.10.5 1
5 ADC 192.168.3.0/24 192.168.3.254 ether1 1
[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R3
[admin@R3] > ip neighbor print
# INTERFACE ADDRESS MAC-ADDRESS
0 ether2 10.10.10.1 0C:12:A6:51:E0:02
1 ether3 10.10.10.6 0C:12:A6:34:92:02
R3 agregar rutas estáticas siguiendo el sentido de las agujas del reloj:
R3 agregar rutas estáticas siguiendo el sentido de las agujas del reloj:
[admin@R3] > ip address add address=10.10.10.2/30 interface=ether2
[admin@R3] > ip address add address=10.10.10.5/30 interface=ether3
[admin@R3] > ip address add address=192.168.2.254/24 interface=ether1
[admin@R3] > ping 10.10.10.6
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 10.10.10.6 56 64 17ms
1 10.10.10.6 56 64 3ms
2 10.10.10.6 56 64 1ms
sent=3 received=3 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=1ms avg-rtt=7ms max-rtt=17ms
[admin@R3] > ip route print
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic,
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADC 10.10.10.0/30 10.10.10.2 ether2 0
1 ADC 10.10.10.4/30 10.10.10.5 ether3 0
2 ADC 192.168.2.0/24 192.168.2.254 ether1 0
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.8/30 gateway=10.10.10.1
[admin@R3] > ip route print
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic,
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme,
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADC 10.10.10.0/30 10.10.10.2 ether2 0
1 ADC 10.10.10.4/30 10.10.10.5 ether3 0
2 A S 10.10.10.8/30 10.10.10.1 1
3 A S 192.168.1.0/24 10.10.10.1 1
4 ADC 192.168.2.0/24 192.168.2.254 ether1 0
5 A S 192.168.3.0/24 10.10.10.1 1
[admin@R3]
Comprobando conectividad entre todas las redes:
Comprobando conectividad entre todas las redes:
[admin@R1] > ping 192.168.2.254 src-address=10.10.10.9
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.2.254 56 64 13ms
1 192.168.2.254 56 64 3ms
sent=2 received=2 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=3ms avg-rtt=8ms max-rtt=13ms
[admin@R1] > ping 192.168.3.254 src-address=10.10.10.9
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.3.254 56 64 2ms
1 192.168.3.254 56 64 1ms
sent=2 received=2 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=1ms avg-rtt=1ms max-rtt=2ms
[admin@R1] > ping 10.10.10.5 src-address=10.10.10.9
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 10.10.10.5 56 64 2ms
1 10.10.10.5 56 64 1ms
sent=2 received=2 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=1ms avg-rtt=1ms max-rtt=2ms
[admin@R2] > ping 192.168.1.254 src-address=10.10.10.6
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.1.254 56 64 4ms
1 192.168.1.254 56 64 1ms
sent=2 received=2 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=1ms avg-rtt=2ms max-rtt=4ms
[admin@R2] > ping 192.168.2.254 src-address=10.10.10.6
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.2.254 56 64 3ms
1 192.168.2.254 56 64 1ms
sent=2 received=2 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=1ms avg-rtt=2ms max-rtt=3ms
[admin@R2] > ping 10.10.10.1 src-address=10.10.10.6
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 10.10.10.1 56 64 3ms
1 10.10.10.1 56 64 1ms
sent=2 received=2 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=1ms avg-rtt=2ms max-rtt=3ms
[admin@R3] > ping 192.168.1.254 src-address=10.10.10.2
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.1.254 56 64 1ms
1 192.168.1.254 56 64 1ms
sent=2 received=2 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=1ms avg-rtt=1ms max-rtt=1ms
[admin@R3] > ping 192.168.3.254 src-address=10.10.10.2
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.3.254 56 64 5ms
1 192.168.3.254 56 64 1ms
sent=2 received=2 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=1ms avg-rtt=3ms max-rtt=5ms
[admin@R3] > ping 10.10.10.9 src-address=10.10.10.2
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 10.10.10.9 56 64 2ms
1 10.10.10.9 56 64 1ms
sent=2 received=2 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=1ms avg-rtt=1ms max-rtt=2ms
[admin@R3] > ping 10.10.10.6 src-address=10.10.10.2
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 10.10.10.6 56 64 2ms
1 10.10.10.6 56 64 1ms
sent=2 received=2 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=1ms avg-rtt=1ms max-rtt=2ms
Averiguar que ruta ha tomado este paquete, que recordemos debe ser a través de R2:
[admin@R1] > tool traceroute 10.10.10.5
# ADDRESS LOSS SENT LAST AVG BEST WORST
1 10.10.10.10 0% 13 1.2ms 1.7 1.2 6.7
2 10.10.10.5 0% 13 1.4ms 3.4 1.4 25.8
Mikrotik es genial!.
